1653 Words 7 Pages. Cortes found Mexico City, which led tons of other people to go or live there. W hen Hernán Cortés was 19, he lived a shiftless life in his hometown of Medellín, Spain. It would later be the foundations for important campaigns such as the Spanish conquest of Yucatan, the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, the war of Mexico’s west, and the Chichimec war in northern Mexico which expanded Spanish dominance over territory and its indigenous people. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Cortes built Mexico City on the ruins of the Aztec capital and also requested Catholic friars from Spain to become missionaries in Mexico. The Aztec Empire, which existed between the years 1428 to 1519, boasted a population between 200,000 and 300,000 people, and a prosperous economy based on the trade of goods such as animal skins, pottery, tools, and precious minerals which included gold and silver. Under the leadership of Hernan Cortes in 1521, the Aztec Empire was destroyed. (Photograph by Alex J.) In a short fifty years, only 3 million people lived in the region that the Aztecs occupied. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. His conquest for the Aztec Empire, one of the biggest powers in the New World, led to an increase of the Spanish Colonial Empire and started a trend of colonial exploration. Remarkably, Cortes did this with only a handful of Europeans, but he was able to use tribes who had been subjugated by the Aztecs to fight with him. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/migrations/legacy/alm... https://www.biography.com/explorer/hernan-cortes. Hernán cortés. How did the French and British colonization influence Canada's history? Cortés' explorations have impacted today's society by … Show More - Hernan Cortes was born on 1485, in Medellìn, Spain. During this time he initiated the construction of Mexico city on top of the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Under the leadership of Hernan Cortes in 1521, the Aztec Empire was destroyed. In 1519, conquistador Hernan Cortes landed on Mexico's Gulf coast and began an audacious conquest of the mighty Aztec Empire. Hernán Cortés was born in Medellín, Spain, to a family of not so much renowned nobility. His decision to abandon school was … His conquest brought Mexico under Spanish rule and secured an abundance of gold for Spain's monarch, King Charles. Compare and contrast encomienda and mita. how did hernan cortes impact central america and spain? Hernán Cortés (1485–December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador responsible for the audacious, brutal conquest of the Aztec Empire in Central Mexico in 1519. During Cortes’s absence, Alvarado’s execution of many Aztec chiefs enraged the people. Follow Question. Within 2 years the Aztec empire had been completely destroyed. Her guidance proved instrumental in his takeover of the Aztec empire and by some accounts, she was also Cortés’s lover and mother of his child. Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city. Hernan Cortes was the Spanish conqueror of the Aztec Empire in Mexico. He introduced smallpox to Mexico with devastating consequences. Already a member? With a force of 600 Spanish soldiers, he was able to conquer a vast empire with tens of thousands of warriors. On February in 1519 the expedition had reached the Mexican Coast. Hernan Cortes was a conquistador and explorer that defeated the Aztec empire and claimed Mexico for Spain. Growing up, Cortés was not the strongest of children. Hernan Cortes Conquest. Cortes's conquest did a lot of good and some bad to present day..... GOOD-Because Cortes went and took over the Aztecs, ancient Tenochtitlan has now become present day Mexico city. Hernan Cortes was the Spanish conquistador that destroyed the empire of the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for the Spanish crown. He also supported the efforts to bring the Christian religion to the native population and over the next 7 years tried to maintain and establish peace between the Indians of Mexico. Cortés also named California. Much of the Aztec culture was lost as the surviving Aztecs were not permitted to practice their old customs, including human sacrifice, and were made to read and write in Spanish. Impact on the World Hernando Cortes changed the world by defeating the aztec empire if he had not done that that empire might have still been here … Col… After Cortes conquered the Aztecs he was appointed as Governor of New Spain from 1521-1524. His greatest impact in history is that he established a firm Spanish presence in the New World after conquering the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Hernán Cortés’ actions had far reaching impact in historical past. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Hernan Cortes was the Spanish conquistador that destroyed the empire of the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for the Spanish crown. Sort By: Date | Rating. He was the only son of noble, though not wealthy, parents. Upon reaching Mexico he burned his ships so that his men had no option but to press on that he found the area under control of the Aztec Empire. Why would this be a source of conflict between the two groups? Hernan Cortes was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought later portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. His father was a captain in the Spanish army. Hernan Cortes is born Hernan Cortes was born in Spain. Cortés & Pizarro - There was a fundamental difference between European nations on how they colonized the Americas. 4 ANSWERS. The positive and negative impacts of Hernan Cortes depend on the point of view from which you are looking. Cortes also introduced the African slave trade to Mexico. Negative Impact Of Hernan Cortes. What role did the Protestant Reformation play in the colonization of North America? http://mason.gmu.edu/~alaemmer/disease/smallpox.pdf. Two years into his studies, Cortés abandoned the course and went back home. Hernan Cortés: a sex-driven life. The key to his conquests lay in the political crisis within the Aztec empire; Cortes was able to leverage the resentment of many of the subject peoples who had to pay tribute to the Aztecs. La Malinche was a native Mesoamerican woman of a Nahua tribe who became a trusted adviser and translator to Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. From the point of view of a Native American from what is … Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. He was an explorer for the Spanish. Disease and warfare had destroyed a very strong Mesoamerican civilization. Historians believe he studied Latin and law. {{PD-Art}} The path taken by Hernán Cortés on his way to Tenochtitlan. Columbus had landed at San Salvador and explored the West Indies in 1492, when Cortés was a young boy. 1504: A voyage to the New World Hernan decided to sail to the New World and make a life for himself there. 1499: Hernan goes away to study Hernan was sent away to get a higher education. Cortes's men also brought horses. ImPACT. Answer The Question I've Same Question Too. At age 14, Cortés was sent to study law at the University of Salamanca, but he was restless and unhappy. Why were the British more successful than the French and Dutch in establishing colonies in North America? His greatest impact in history is that he established a firm Spanish presence in the New World after conquering the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Hernan Cortes Impact on Exploration Hernan Cortes was born in Spain around 1485 and died in 1547. His greatest impact in history is that he established a firm Spanish presence in the New World after conquering the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. One of the ways he impacted the world was when he found new land. Analyze how Hernan Cortes and his men helped impact the decline of the Aztec Empire upon their arrival. The Aztec Empire was a flourishing civilisation that lasted for nearly 200 years. While the Dutch, the Portuguese and the French all had a significant presence in the New World, it was the Spanish and the English whose impact is …
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