Ruth is so happy when Mama tells her the news that Ruth exclaims, “[p]raise God!” twice and later proclaims, “Hallelujah! “The Holy Bible New International Version: 1 Corinthians 13.” Biblehub.com. November 16, 1986: F1 Col 1 – F3 Col 1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/ lifestyle/style/1986/11/16/raisin-in-the-suns-enduring-season/941610fe-9612-4271-8367-145137f914bc/. Nominees 2014: A Raisin in the Sun. robes, and records. Her Christ-like patience is most evident during her discussion with Beneatha about God. Mama perseveres in teaching Beneatha to love others, especially her brother. Well then, you ain’t through learning–because that ain’t the time at all. Beneatha refers to the "ghetto" in which they live as though it brings with it a disease that she calls "ghetto-iris.". she collapsed in tears. Mama cannot understand why Walter Lee wants more from life than to sit anywhere he wants on public transportation. How does Mama feel about what Walter plans to do and say to Mr. Linder on his second arrival to the Younger home? What does Mama retrieve when she opens the window? Accessed 22 October 2016. Subsequently, however, as a result of Carl Hansberry’s lawsuit, the Illinois Supreme Court declared these housing segregation laws u… This scene emphasizes the clash of cultures between the American-born black and the African. He states that Mama is the “emotional adhesive of the family” (F1 Col 1). It is clear that America is and has been a predominantly Christian nation that believes in Christianity and God. Asagai is also more serious about their relationship than Beneatha is and appears not to fully understand or accept Beneatha's "liberated college woman's attitude." Since its opening, A Raisin in the Sun has been acclaimed by critics and audiences alike for various reasons. Mama’s lesson on love made a great impact on Beneatha and encouraged her to support Walter Lee for the first and only time in the play. She does not complain about the harsh conditions - she does what she needs to do to take care of her family. She is proud of the generations of slaves and sharecroppers, her ancestors, who persevered and never let anyone tell them they weren’t good enough (Hansberry 1970). She and her husband spent years working hard to pay the rent and take care of the family, and her husband “finally worked hisself to death…” (Hansberry 1921, 1923). How does Mama feel about money? How does Mama interfere in Ruth’s life? Motown Records, 1971. This litereary criticism is from an undergraduate thesis. The scene is included in the PBS presentation, however. Mama is patient. Mr. Asagai, I am looking for my identity Asagai repeats Beneatha's words to her, poking fun at her desperation to connect with her African heritage. I guess y’all seen the news what’s all over the colored people this week.. According to the biblical commentary in Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible, love that believes all things is belief in “all that God says in his word, all his truths, and all his promises” (1 Cor 13:7). Accessed 10 November 2016. 441-452. It is apparent from Ruth’s appearance that times have been hard on … RUTH’S DREAM: A BETTER HOUSE (OR LIVING SITUATION): • “I would rather be living in Buckingham Palace.” Page 34 • Mama meddles about Travis. 25.In conversations with Ruth and Beneatha in this scene. why does mama help ruth leave the room when asagai arrives. Gill, John. An intellectual gap, however, also compounds the generational difference between Mama and her daughter Beneatha. (Gallup: Three-Quarters; Gallup: Religion Historical Trends). B. http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxymu.wrlc.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=e17f0ae0-74b4-4ae5-945d-4766180328a7%40sessionmgr4009&vid= 6&hid=4201. Her father, Carl Hansberry, was a successful real estate agent—and his family hence middle-class—who bought a house in a previously all-white neighborhood when Lorraine was eight years old. http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/nominees/shows/201312301388429147166.html. What does he do? Walter, in contrast, and others of his generation, take that particular "freedom" for granted. Without Mama the Younger family would get nowhere in life. In 1959, Brooks Atkinson, a New York Times theater critic, stated that Lorraine Hansberry had brought up “some serious problems, but has not tipped the play to prove one thing or another” and “told the inner and out truth about a Negro family in the Southside Chicago” (1). Then, to restore God to his place in the family, Mama has Beneatha state that, “In my mother’s house there is still God” (Hansberry 1926). © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 7. Gallup: Three-Quarters of Americans Identify as Christian. 19. Print. Before Asagai's arrival at the Younger apartment, Beneatha sternly admonishes her mother not to say anything embarrassingly naive or patronizing about Africa. Mama eventually has to be the one to tell him about Ruth's dilemma and is surprised that his desire for the money overshadows his concern for both Ruth and his unborn child. What is one of Ruth's internal conflicts in A Raisin in the Sun? In answering Lindner, he focuses on his other family members, instead of himself, stating: What I am telling you is that we called you over here to tell you that we are very proud and that this is – this is my son, who makes the sixth generation of our family in this country, and that we have all thought about your offer and we have decided to move into our house because my father—my father—he earned it. Amari Baraka makes similar comments about Mama’s love. The Norton Introduction to Literature, 11th Edition, Ed. Asagai teases Beneatha for straightening her hair in order to conform to the European or Hollywood standard of beauty. 23.What does Mama retrieve when she opens the window? Her family is precious and paramount and she does everything possible to protect them. She knows that he wants to buy a liquor store against her approval, yet she still gives him the insurance money, hoping he will do the right thing. what does asagai bring to beneatha. Hansberry uses this scene to express her dissatisfaction with most people's distorted perceptions about Africa. 1, 4. How does she react to Beneatha's denial of God? Many readers may have heard of Naomi when they heard a sermon on a person named Ruth in the Bible. She prays to God to protect her family from the Clybourne Park Improvement Association after Mr. Lindner, their representative, let the Youngers know that the white housing development did not welcome the Youngers moving into the neighborhood (Hansberry 1958). In short, Walter is questioning the reasons he cannot live the way his bosses live. Mama Younger has all of these qualities and through many examples she teaches them to her children and the audience at large. According to Gallup polls from 1952 to 1965, the years around the time of the play’s release, 92% of Americans identified as Christians and 98% believed in God (Gallup: America Remains; Gallup: Religion Historical Trends). Mama then returns to the ten thousand dollars that is going to be arriving in the mail. What does Mama want to do with the money? He does not see her as “the stereotypical black matriarch,” who is merely a “folksy counsel” and an “upholder of tradition” (F1 Col 1). When Mama asks Ruth about her doctor's visit, Ruth accidentally refers to the doctor as a woman, and Mama knows Ruth didn't see her regular doctor. Mama cares deeply about the family and has spent her life protecting it. What do the women feel is George Murchinson’s best quality? 4, Theatre of Color (Dec. 1986). “Honor Your Father And Mother.” The Journal of Biblical Accuracy. Gaye, Marvin. 5. For more information see works by Baraka, Nemiroff, and Wilkerson. Another indication of the play’s spiritual relevance is its nomination to a religious foreign film festival. During this next interchange, Beneatha first states that “God hasn’t got a thing to do with it,” then, twice she says that she is “sick of hearing about God” (Hansberry 1926). So, Mama tells Beneatha: There is always something left to love…have you cried for that boy today? Why is Mama's plant important in the play? The following morning, Saturday, is the day that the check is expected to arrive. Ultimately she cares for Ruth by fulfilling Ruth’s dream of moving out of the tenement and into a larger house. I mean for him; what he been through and what it done to him. Merely going through the motions of life is not enough for a person like Beneatha; she has to question every philosophy for herself. “Has This Changed Over Time?” http://www.gallup.com/poll/ 2974/america-remains-predominantly-christian.aspx. Through Mama’s perseverance and integral Christian faith, she loves her family, ultimately leading it to stay together and move to a better house. Accessed 14 December 2016. This scene significantly dramatizes the lack of understanding between parent and child. Although A Raisin in the Sun is an enduring American classic, most critics attribute the reasons for its universal appeal to be anything but religious. From the time the play was released in 1959 through the present, America has been a nation that believes in God and was founded on Christian principles. Because her Christian belief in God is the lynchpin of this thesis, I will begin with it, followed by the other six elements in this order: patience, kindness, protecting others, hope, perseverance, and endurance. “Obama Is Wrong When He Says We’re Not a Judeo-Christian Nation.” US News and World Report. Act II — Scene 1. She doesn’t feel that Walter has the ambition or ability to make a success of such a business and is thankful that her mother will not agree to the plan. Accessed 5 November 2016. how does ruth say mama should spend the money ? A. Despite that, she does not lose hope in Walter Lee and forgives him for losing the money. http://www.jstor.org.proxymu.wrlc.org/stable/ pdf/3208286.pdf. What does Mama claim has happened to Walter at the end of the play? https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript. It ain’t Christian,” “… I don’t want that on my ledger this late in life” and “God knows…,” (Hansberry 1921 and 1922). Print. Mama is in charge of the family, which is unusual, since men are traditionally the “head of a family”. Nigeria The most populated nation in Africa with more than 250 different ethnic groups. What is unique about this object? Meanwhile, Esperanza displays an rigorous work ethic while removing the potato eyes. Baraka, Amiri. Several sources have noted that love is a key aspect of Mama’s character. This Christian faith informs her interactions with the other characters in the play; it is an integral part of Mama’s character. She often seems irritable, depressed, and at times sinks into despair. Biblehub.com. JSTOR. Because of this, A Raisin in the Sun sets an enduring example of how all people should support, get along with, and love each other. Beneatha answers for Walter, showing solidarity with him: “That’s what the man said” (Hansberry 1972). Despite losing the money, Mama endures. Tony Awards. June 2004. http://www.jba.gr/Articles/jba2004-06.htm. The part that’s already living.” Ruth reenters and confirms Mama’s statement. She also guides Beneatha through perseverance. She also shares her $10,000 insurance check with them, giving Walter Lee $3500 and Beneatha $3000 (Hansberry 1951). When Walter enters and begins talking about his plans for the money, everyone ignores him so he resorts to shouting: "WILL SOMEBODY PLEASE LISTEN TO ME TODAY?". bookmarked pages associated with this title. 6. She lost her job. 13.4, 7-8). [He] is nothing but a toothless rat” and “there is nothing left to love” in him because Walter Lee wants to accept Lindner’s bribe (Hansberry 1970-1). The conversation continues with Beneatha talking about the many activities she has been involved in (drama, horse-riding, photography, and now guitar). It is difficult in such a crowded atmosphere as the Younger household for one person to be singled out and heard. He ignores it when Ruth is finally able to tell him, and when she hints at her abortion, he is more concerned with himself and making money. Gallup: America Remains Predominantly Christian. 26.What kind of man was Big Walter? In describing Lena’s nurturing nature, Ardolino states that she and her husband, though he is now deceased, “love their children” (Par. Johnson: Oh honey, I can’t stay hardly a minute--I just dropped in to see if there was anything I could do. Mama tries so hard to impress Beneatha's Nigerian friend that her remarks are almost comical, clearly not her intent. and good-bye misery…” (Hansberry 1947). http://biblehub.com/ niv/1_corinthians/ 13.htm. Although there are no other critical essays dealing with the spirituality of the play, there is reason to believe that part of the play’s enduring success stems from its Christian themes that likely resonate with Christian or God-worshipping audiences. She hopes that Walter Lee will behave responsibly with the $6500 with which she entrusts him (Hansberry 1951). She mentions the liquor store, but Mama doesn't seem interested in the idea. Not as conservative as Mama and hardly as radical as Beneatha, Ruth represents a neutral force in the Younger house. So Mama is patient. “Exodus 20:12”. 533-545. Accessed 25 Nov. 2016. Therefore it is likely that the audiences and critics who watched the play were predominately Christians or ones who believed in God. 1995. Despite its harrowing past, Nigeria has become a leader in literature, art, music, and craftsmanship. com/poll/1690/religion.aspx. Throughout the play, her most prominent Godly characteristic is Christian love. Although this percentage has decreased, as of 2014, the majority of Americans identify as Christians and 89% of Americans polled have a belief in God. He also feels that Lena is a loving mother who cares about the development and advancement of her children (Par. Walter then rushes in … This is Angeletta K. M. Gourdine’s “The Drama Of Lynching In Two Blackwomen’s Drama, Or Relating Grimke’s Rachel To Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun,” in which Gourdine relates Ruth from A Raisin in the Sun to the biblical character Ruth (541). 19 May 1961. Hay-lo Beneatha answers the telephone with this greeting, a combination of "Hey" and "Hello.". She is also kind. Travis plays outside and keeps a lookout for the postman. 2 Because she is guided by her Christian beliefs, she exhibits the other six elements of Christian love with little difficulty.
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